• Turning straw into gold is a magic process full of archaic terminology….
    If you want to learn more, check out Raven Ranson’s new book Homegrown Linen: transforming flaxseed into fibre

    The QuickStart Guide…

    Grow some flax — seed in the spring as early as the ground can be worked to reduce the need for water; or seed a bit later in the spring — you’ll need to water — but germination will be more even and the crop might be taller.
    Harvest — pull it out roots and all, hang it up or ‘stook’ it to dry
    Ripple — take the seed heads off (or go straight to retting, if you’re not saving seed)
    Rett — free the fibre from the woody stalk
    Break — break the straw, leaving just the raw fibre
    Scutch, Hackle — beat and comb the fibre to refine it, separating the ‘line’ from the ‘tow’
    Do stuff with your fibre — spin it into yarn so you can weave or knit; or pound it into paper pulp; or…?

    Glossary

    Break — Verb and noun, for the tool we use to shatter the flax straw out from the fibre. Better to do this on a very dry day — you want a crisp shatter, and if there’s any moisture in the air, the flax will absorb it and will make a damp sickly crunching sound without any benefit. If you don’t have a nice break to use, then you can just crush the straw with a mallet or a rock, and then do more scutching to release it.

    Card — verb, ‘to card’, meaning to put tow fibre onto a set of wool carders and make a nice pouffy even mat of fibre, ready for spinning.

    Comb/Brush — okay, not archaic — this is what I do with the dog slicker brushes, instead of hackling. NOT the same as carding — with carding, you ‘smear’ the tow fibres around and generally line them up, then roll them off the carder into a ‘punk’. But with

    Hackle — after seeing the traditional European versions of this tool, you’ll understand why ‘raising your hackles’ was an aggressive move. The old-school tools are beds of spikes with triangular or square cross sections. Modern versions made with nails (even when each nail is painstakingly filed to a sharper point) just don’t cut it — the refining capacities of the angular cross sections of the spikes are key, unless you’re using a tool with a really fine tooth. Rebecca’s favourite tool for hackling is a dog groomers’ wire-bristled medium slicker brush — less than $10 at the pet store.

    Rett — sounds like ‘rot’, right? it kinda is…. but more cooperative and with less stigma against the microbes. They do crucial work: gobbling up all the gums that bind the fibre to the woody stalk, so that you can get the fibre off more easily. But beware — if given too much time, the microbes will digest all the gums and then give way to new colonies which will digest your fibre — this is called ‘over-retting.’ However you rett your flax, make sure you have the SPACE and HEAT to dry it when it’s done!
    There are three common ways of retting:
    1/ dew rett — leave the flax straw lying out in the field and let the gentle wetting of the dew to allow small amounts of microbes to flourish and slowly eat the gums. Have to turn it once or twice, since the underside of the flax will always be more damp. Have to keep an eye on the weather — don’t want to have all your flax in the field and then be facing a week of rain.
    2/ Tarp rett — lay the flax straw out and soak it with a garden hose once or twice a day

    Ripple — Verb and noun, for the tool used to remove the seed heads from the flax before retting, when you’re saving seed (or avoiding rodents while storing). Basically a big metal comb with teeth just far enough apart to catch the seed bobbles and decapitate them from the stalks.

    Scutch — basically means ‘scrape off all the rest of the straw that didn’t get freed from breaking’. I’ve never got the hang of the traditional European tool for this — it’s a slanted board with something like a big wooden bread knife to beat/scrape the straw bits off. I prefer a nice smooth metal tool edge, like a dull shovel or hoe, or even a sharp table edge.

    Tow — The ‘B’ grade fibre, the short stuff left over in the hackles after you’ve got your nice strick of line. Ideally it’s mostly free of bits of straw (because you did a really thorough, tidy job of breaking and scutching, right?) and can be carded and spun for knitting or weft.

  • Big studio sale Wednesday May 22 at Trillium Park North, 600 National Ave, Vancouver. 6-9 pm
    20% of the proceeds will be donated to the EarthHand Gleaners Society to replace their stolen tools and keep their stewardship program thriving.
    CASH ONLY

    TOOLS

    Nancy’s Knit Knacks Andean Plying Tool – $30.00Video of how it’s used to make 2-ply yarn from singles: http://bit.ly/2JICiXw

    Majacraft Limited Edition Tensioned Lazy Kate, holds 3 bobbins of any type – $100.00

    Peg Loom 18”, great for making scarves – $30.00

    Ashford Knitters Loom, 20” with carrying bag – $250.00
    Barely used. Can be folded and carried with your project on it. http://bit.ly/2JGBnqB

    Louet Classic Drum Carder – $500.00
    This is great for carding mix fiber batts and are especially loved by art yarn spinners. 46 TPI and extra-deep carding cloth. http://bit.ly/2JQyR1h

    Forsyth 4-pitch fine combs, mint condition – $400.00
    The legendary Forsyth’s no longer make fiber tools. This set comes in its own beautiful box and was from the last production of combs they produced. Video of Susan Forsyth using the combs: http://bit.ly/2JHu2qJ

    Strauch Finest Single Wide Carder – $700.00
    One of the best carders made, it creates thick and lucious batts. Comes with doffer, drum cleaner and flicker. http://bit.ly/2JDhGQy

    Babe PVC  Single Treadle Fiber Starter Wheel – $150.00
    Multiple bobbins plus a regular and super large flyer. I learned to wheel spin on this wheel.

    Antique Skein Winder – $200.00

    Smaller items such as ball winders, hand carders etc. will also be for sale.

    SPINDLES

    • Gripping Yarns French and Russian supported Spindles $30.00 each
    • Cascade Little Si – $10.00
    • Tabachek – $30.00 (Ed Tabachek passed away in 2014)
    • Random spindles from Etsy – Resin whorl and rose quartz whorl – $10.00 each
    • Jorn Piel Nordic Drop Spindle – $30.00
    • Spindolyn Supported Spindle – $30.00

    FIBER
    Lots of fleece and fiber will be for sale, both natural and dyed as well as top and roving.

    Washed and Skirted Fleece – Sold by the large Ziploc bag, $10.00 per pound/454 g. Discounted if you take the whole fleece.

    Many breeds, including CVM, Cotswold, Merino, Jacob, Rambouillet, Polypay, Lincoln, Icelandic, Jacob, Bond and others.

    • Hand dyed, hand-combed top, locks or commercial roving per 100 g – $10.00
    • Silk Hankies 30g – $10.00, natural and dyed
    • Silk Cocoons, Natural – 15 pieces $5.00
    • Cultivated Silk and Tussah Silk Top  per 100g – $10.00
    • Flax Top – $6.50/100 g
    • Hemp Top – $6.50/100 g
    • Bamboo – $10.00/100g
    • Angelina – $2.50/10g
    • Firestar –  $8.00/100g
    • Pygora, hand plucked, guard-hair free per 100g – $10.00
    • Qiviut Down – $50.00/30g
    • Many assorted commercial weaving yarns – $5.00/cone

    All fibers sold in reasonably sized bags, most are under $10.00

    BOOKS

    • Wild Color: The Complete Guide to Making and Using Natural Dyes by Jenny Dean $20
    • Spinning for Softness & Speed by Paula Simmons $10
    • Colors from Nature by Jenny Dean $30
    • Start Spinning by Maggie Casey $10
    • Respect the Spindle: Spin Infinite Yarns with One Amazing Tool, Abbey Franquemont, $10
    • Eco Colour: Botanical Dyes for Beautiful Textiles by India Flint – $20
    • Learning to Weave by Deborah Chandler  $10
    • Teach Yourself VISUALLY Handspinning by Judith MacKenzie McCuin – $10
    • The Intentional Spinner by Judith MacKenzie McCuin $20
    • Pluckyfluff Handspun Revolution by Alexis Boeger $50
    • Intertwined by Alexis Boeger $20
    • Hand Woolcombing and Spinning by Peter Teal $20
    • Spinning in the Old Way: How (and Why) To Make Your Own Yarn With A High-Whorl Handspindle  by Priscilla A. Gibson-Roberts $20
    • Spin Control: Techniques for Spinning the Yarns You Want (Paperback) by Amy King $20


  • A gallery of the beautiful evening of walking, talking and dyeing with blackberry on May 10. Participants met out front of Strathcona Community Centre (601 Keefer St Vancouver); we talked about the land as it was before 1850 and shared what we knew of the plants, animals, and xwmkwy”m (Musqueam), Skwxw7mesh (Squamish) and sl”lwta”/Selilwitulh (Tsleil-Waututh) people who shared it. Then we strolled the streets and alleys, identifying plants in various stages of life, and sharing what we knew of the gifts they give us: colours, fibre, strong vines or rods for baskets and structures. We saw two different kinds of introduced blackberry, and took cuttings from a large bank of himalayan blackberry to draw and add to the dyepot.

    Jen made beautiful notebooks for each participant. The fibre samples mordanted with alum didn’t work as expected — there seemed to be a problem with the quality of the alum — frustrating to Anna and Jen but not a worry for most of the participants.

    Next walk will be June 22 — event is free but please register — find the link to register on the #TreasuringStrathcona Fibre & Dye page when live

  • Janey and Jay hosted an afternoon of activities for the kids at the Strathcona childcare centre on the pro-d day on April 29. Both these artists are really connected with the wild, and the ideas that seem to have resonated most strongly with them in this project are of how the land and waters looked and the vegetal, bird, fish and animal life that shared it with the First Nations before contact; and how maps can be reconsidered and decolonized. Both Janey and Jay are highly skilled in working with kids, and I was deeply impressed at the way they created a range of sensory experiences and used the idea of footprints to bring in the idea of mapmaking and being on the land. As the kids came out in their age cohort groups, the artists led them first in some circling-up activities, getting into their bodies, imagining the animals that lived here, and introducing the Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim (Squamish language) words for many of them (Janey has worked with Delmar and Tracy Williams in the Squamish Language Immersion Program, and though she doesn’t have as many Halkomelem words, she also counts Shane Point of Musqueam as one of her mentors). After the introduction, the kids were invited to visit the stations that were set up: making and drinking tea from stinging nettles, chocolate mint and lemon balm; weaving fish out of English ivy; and stencilling animal silhouettes and footprints onto a collaborative painting, creating rich and suggestive layers.

    Janey knew of a phrase in Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim that she wanted to have associated with the painting, “na7 tkwi kwekwíń…”, meaning ‘in the long ago…” So in the weeks following April 29, I used my soldering iron to burn the text and translation into the wood panel of the painting.

    Source of fire… always a huge hit with the kids! Managed skillfully by experienced backcountry leader Janey

    All ages were curious about the different flavours of chocolate mint, lemon balm, and once cooked, the nettle too

    Sometimes it’s the simple things that are most engaging; in this case, picking the leaves off the stems for the tea

    “Crow Wings”, an element of the games the artists used to cohere the group in their introduction

  • Part of my vision for #TreasuringStrathcona has been to have a diverse team of artists, people who are all fierce in overlapping ways — fiercely intellectual, fiercely protective, fiercely inuitive, fiercely activist. With Anna Heywood-Jones and Jennifer Brant, their fierceness is under cover of ‘mild-mannered’. They’re thoughtful and attentive and don’t really draw too much attention to themselves; but with the chance to talk with them and see their work, the breadth and depth of their practical knowledge and intellectual power reveal themselves.

    These three walks will explore the land of Strathcona and colours from the plants, beginning on May 10 with Himalayan Blackberry, and then St.John’s Wort on June 22. Participants will join Anna and Jennifer in dyeing fibres that may be used in a collaborative tapestry or collage project, to be made in the fall (sessions not yet scheduled)

    Please sign up for the JULY 20 walk at Eventbrite below. Meet out front of Strathcona Community Centre, 601 Keefer St. Vancouver. Dress appropriately for the weather, with comfortable walking shoes. The walk will end at Trillium North Park, Malkin Ave @ Thornton, approx 1km from the Community Centre starting place.

    https://www.eventbrite.ca/e/strathcona-dye-plants-walk-no3-tickets-65134237257

    See a gallery of the June 22 Walk HERE :

    https://earthand.com/2019/07/05/treasuring-strathcona-st-johns-wort-walk-gallery/

    Strathcona neighbourhood is a place of extremes, of fierceness — fierce struggle, despair, suffering; and fierce compassion, fealty, beauty and commitment. I’m looking forward to seeing how these artists resonate with this neighbourood, to the conversations, insights and work may arise during the walks this spring and summer.

  • Trillium North Park, Thornton St at Malkin

    Technically, the lookout place is not here, where the mural-painted shipping containers and the garden beds lie near the rows of cherry trees, but slightly up the hill from us along Atlantic; there, in the long ago, the promontory was the perfect spot to camp and be able to survey almost the whole breadth of the estuary at once: all the flocks, all the big creeks where the fish might be running, all the edges and shorelines where the elk, deer, bear, wolves, cougars and more might be coming down to see.

    Now we’ve arrived back at a little corner of EartHand. This park, Trillium North, was opened in 2014; we’ve been the artists-in-residence here since then. The park has already undergone some changes: the land under the cherry trees used to be glaring gravel, and much of the rest of the outer areas were pollinator meadows that were a bit too sparse to be comely, so it was all changed to lawn; irrigation was installed in more areas; the shrubbery along the western edge, by the parking lot, was removed because of the difficulty of keeping it free of garbage; and a new raised garden bed for tea and fibre plants was installed along the eastern side of our work bays.

    In the raised garden beds you’ll find several kinds of mint and a large and lush rosemary for tea; a thriving colony of fireweed and some dogbane for fibre; coreopsis, hollyhocks, chrysanthemums and marigolds for dye; and a variety of volunteer salad greens.

    At the eastern side of the bays and back of the shipping containers we have a lush population of nettles, day lilies, and milkweed for fibre; for dyes, some mahonia, and an alum-accumulating plant called Heuchera (coral bells). The honeysuckle that trails up the chain link attracts hummingbirds that buzz us during our evening studio sessions.

    Toward the west from the shipping containers are the rain swales, full of grasses, lupines, some nettles, lots of Nootka rose and hardhack, some spirea, and a cultivar of Salix purpurea called ‘Arctic dwarf willow’, which has lovely whips for weaving if you don’t mind lots of clipping, and is not at all related to Salix arctica.

    The new hospital campus is going in next door, but this place will still be a special park — a landscape meant to help us express the fullness of our humanity, in our creativity and our relationships with the more-than-human world. May we look out and see ourselves honouring this meaning through time.

  • Station Street to National Avenue

    Once the land was made solid by the filling in the estuary, Pacific Central Station was built. Amazing to think of the vision and certitude that raised a grand stone building in the midst of what was once a teeming wetland. One of our walk participants said that she heard that the land here still feels the swell and ebb of the tides, and rises and falls accordingly.

    Thornton Park in front of the station is an arboretum, with large shade trees from many corners of the world; if you are passing by in the spring time, the large purple spikes of the Empress trees are astonishing and fragrant.

    The stories of the land around the station are unknown to us, though probably available with some searching through the archives. Right now they’re mostly seedy pockets like parking lots and run down buildings, but there may have been warehouses and busy industry at one point. The entire landscape is about to transform again, becoming extremely dense and valuable in city once more: the large parking lot north of National will soon be redeveloped into the new campus of St. Paul’s Hospital, slated to open in 2024.

    At this moment, though, it’s still fairly quiet and open. By the time you turn onto National there’s only sporadic traffic, and the weeds are, literally, golden: goldenrod, tansy, St.John’s wort, and more yield lovely dyes; scotch broom works away at fixing nitrogen, offering nectar, and occasionally some weaving or broom-making materials.

  • Western Street to Northern, Station to Terminal

    In the long ago, the canoes would have threaded their way through the Separated Points and glided across the relatively warm, shallow and extremely rich waters of the calm estuary here. Flocks of water fowl lingered at the edges, and one could look down through glass waters into eel grass and crabs, schools of fish, the pock marked sand of clam beds, mud sharks lurking under wide fronds of sea weed…

    The lines of steel rails are the ‘new paths’ of the continent; from 1912-1917, the estuary was filled in to create a space for rail yards accessible to the port area on Burrard Inlet.

    Among the rails and warehouses the land is busy healing, and making the best of the situation, offering a seasonal bounty of food and fibre: grasses, blackberry, bindweed, tansy, goldenrod and more all find a place here; there are still cottonwoods and scotch broom determined to be here, and wild clovers fixing nitrogen in the toughened ground.

  • Main St.

    In the long ago, this place was a thin arm of land that reached out and almost grasped the hand of the arm on the other side of the water; together, they almost formed a land bridge across the waters of the estuary.

    These arms of land seemed, to the settlers, to be the obvious spot to put a bridge so that people, livestock and wagons of goods could travel more directly from the relative hinterlands of Mount Pleasant, with its dairy farms, vegetable gardens, orchards and breweries; to the relatively dense populations in the areas we now call Strathcona and the Downtown East Side, near the mills and slaughterhouses.

    Swing north around the Midas Brake and Muffler parking lot to Industrial Avenue, and then head north again on Western Street. There are several interesting murals in this area now, thanks to the Main Street Mural Festival

    Once people start questioning their assumptions in one part, they’d start questioning in other places… like, this was all mud flats, and this ravine was here but this one wasn’t. Seeing the layers, that’s something they’ll take; that [the city is] a big intertwined system of beings and mass, not just people and buildings and businesses.

    Nicola Hodges, Artist
  • East First Avenue, from Thornton St to Main St

    We descend into what was surely the water of the estuary, in the long ago, with the tule and cattail, mud banks and sand bars — perhaps there were also cottonwood trees here then, as there are now.

    There are still empty lots here, but not for long: as of May 2019 there are now construction fences up along the north side of First Ave, and the student and rental housing talked about for “Lot P” in the Great Northern Way Campus Revised Structure Plan may be imminent.

    At this point in time though, along with the fragrant medicine of the cottonwood we find the generous fibres of blackberry, bindweed, and the aerials of hedge mustard, tuned into their own frequencies; and the rich colours of aromatic tansy. The brewery has decided to put in some variegated yucca, which someday might get trimmed back and offer us some leaves to weave.

    When I moved away from the city I started learning more about plants, like living more isolated from humans makes one more interested in other relationships. When I moved back to the city it felt like a loss, like this place where I lived was concrete desertion we what was once rich forest, big cedars. But as I went in the walk and started noticing the plants I felt like I was getting it back again, that the place was alive after all.

    Nicola Hodges, Artist and walk leader